Business back tax returns
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Not filing a required return is a serious issue with the IRS.
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If your business doesn’t file, the IRS can file a return for you
— with taxes and penalties.
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You should take special care when preparing and filing late returns,
because the IRS gives them extra scrutiny.
What you need to know
about business back tax returns
Most businesses are
required to file a tax return every year. The IRS keeps a record of businesses
that are required to file but don’t – and the IRS can pursue those returns.
That can mean stiff consequences and increasing complications. Suppose you
haven’t filed your business taxes. In that case, the IRS can charge expensive
penalties and even file a business return without any credits or deductions in
your favor (called a substitute for return).
Whether you have one
or many returns to file, you or your tax pro should start taking steps right
away to file an accurate and complete tax return that will get your business
back in good standing with the IRS. Here’s what to do.
How to file business
back tax returns
Get all the information needed to file the
past-due return.
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Start by requesting transcripts from the IRS. You can also order
your business’s account transcript to see any payments or other credits that
posted to the IRS account for that tax year.
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Gather information from your records to complete the return. This
can be an extensive process, depending on your records. For a business income
tax return, you’ll need to have a profit and loss statement, as well as a
balance sheet. You’ll need to have information about employees, their wages,
withholding, and other items to be reported for employment tax returns.
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If necessary, ask the IRS for more time to file the late return to
avoid any enforcement actions (such as a substitute for return, levy, or lien).
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Identify any special processing needed for your late-filed return
(such as date-stamping or filing with an IRS compliance unit).
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If you have several past-due returns to file, the IRS normally
requires that you file returns for the current year and past six years. But
your specific facts and IRS rules will determine how far back you should file.
Complete the return
and submit it to the appropriate IRS unit.
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Complete your business tax returns accurately. It’s best to double
check your return against your IRS transcripts to make sure that you included
all income as it was reported to the IRS, and that you included any tax
payments. Businesses sometimes can receive a Form 1099 reporting their income
to the IRS. You can call the IRS to get the income reporting under your
business’s Employer Identification Number (EIN). Ask the IRS for your
“IRP” document (for Income Reporting Program). This will show your income reported
to the IRS under the EIN. The filed return should reflect this income.
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If you owe and can’t pay the full amount, consider requesting
a payment arrangement with the filed return.
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Attach a penalty relief request to the return, if
applicable. If you have one past-due return to file, you may qualify for
penalty relief on any failure to file and failure to pay penalties. If you have
multiple returns to file, it’s more difficult to process the return and manage
the resulting penalties and balances owed. You’ll need to investigate your
penalty relief options further in these complex situations. If you’re filing a
late S corporation (Form 1120S) or partnership (1065) return, you’ll need to
wait until the IRS assesses the penalties for late filing before you can
request penalty relief. This is called asking for penalty abatement.
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Send your return to the right IRS location.
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Make sure you get proof that you filed, in case the IRS doesn’t
process your return or you experience related compliance activity (like IRS
collection notices, a lien, a levy, or an unfiled return investigation).
Monitor return
processing and other compliance activities.
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Periodically request your business’s account transcripts or
contact the appropriate IRS unit to make sure that the IRS processed your
business tax return. It should take about two to three months before the IRS
accepts the return. It can take up to six months if the IRS has filed a return
for you in the past (called a substitute for return).
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If the IRS took prior actions on the unfiled return (such as
filing a substitute for return), follow up to ensure that the IRS closed the
case with no outstanding matters.
How to get expert help
TAX REP PROS LLC tax professional can
help you track down all the information you’ll need to file a past-due business
return, resolve any related compliance issues, and communicate with the IRS.
Bring these five
items to your appointment
1. A copy of IRS notices,
especially the most recent notices, on the unfiled tax years
2. Any information statements
that you may have for the year(s) in question
3. Proof of any tax
payments you made. You can also bring your IRS transcripts as proof.
4. Information needed to
complete your business tax return, such as profit/loss statements, balance
sheets, employee records, and other relevant records. You should contact
the tax professional ahead of time to understand the specific information
needed for your circumstances.
5. A copy of any tax
returns filed the year before and after the unfiled year(s) in question