INDIVIDUAL IRS
INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT
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You owe back
taxes. If you do not have the money now and need some time to pay back the
taxes, you can request an IRS Installment Agreement.
If you can’t
afford the IRS Installment Agreement payments, you should review IRS Tax
Settlements (Offers in Compromise) and IRS Hardship.
Please note: An IRS Installment
Agreement will not stop penalties and interest. Penalties and
interest will continue to accrue.
IRS INSTALLMENT AGREEMENTS – 5 TYPES
There are 5 types of IRS Installment Agreements. The different types depend on
the amount of taxes owed.
Type 1: $0 – 10,000 of Taxes Owed
You can request a Guaranteed IRS Installment Agreement. The IRS will agree to
payment terms for up to 3 years (36 months). You don’t need to provide personal
information to the IRS.
Type 2: $0 – 25,000 of Taxes Owed
You can request a Streamline IRS Installment Agreement. The IRS will agree to
payment terms for up to 6 years (72 months). You don’t need to provide personal
information to the IRS.
Type 3: $25,000 – 50,000 of Taxes Owed
You can request a Streamline IRS Installment Agreement. The IRS will agree to
payment terms for up to 6 years (72 months). You do need to provide
personal information to the IRS. Also, IRS Installment Agreement payments must
be automatically taken out of your personal bank account. The IRS will
request that you fill out Form 433A or Form 433F to report
personal information. Form 433D is used to set up automatic
payments.
Type 4: Owe More Than $50,000 of Taxes
You can request a Regular IRS Installment Agreement. The IRS will ask you to
provide personal financial information. Your monthly payment amount will
depend on how much the IRS thinks you can afford. For example, you owe $75,000.
The IRS determines you can afford to pay $2,000 per month. IRS will agree to an
IRS Installment Agreement for no lower than $2,000 per month. If you cannot
afford $2,000 per month payments, you may need help negotiating with the IRS.
The IRS will request that you fill out Form 433A or Form
433F to report personal and financial information.
Type 5: Any Amount of Taxes Owed
You can request a Partial Payment IRS Installment Agreement if you cannot
afford the other IRS Installment Agreement types. The IRS will ask you to
provide personal and financial information. The IRS will determine the payments
you can afford. For example, you owe $50,000. The IRS determines you
can afford $250 payments. The IRS will agree to an IRS Installment Agreement
for no lower than $250 per month. If you cannot afford $250 per month payments,
you may need help negotiating with the IRS. The IRS will request that you fill
out Form 433A or Form 433F to report personal and financial
information.
Please note: If you qualify for
a Partial Payment IRS Installment Agreement, you may be eligible for an IRS Tax
Settlement. We recommend an IRS Tax Settlement over a Partial Payment IRS
Installment Agreement. A Partial Payment IRS Installment Agreement can last for
8 to 10 years. You can pay an IRS Tax Settlement in 5 to 24 months.
Click Here to review your options with us
IRS INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT MONTHLY PAYMENT AMOUNT
There is an
easy way to estimate the monthly payment amount. You owe $30,000. You want to
see if you can afford Type 3, IRS Streamlined Installment Agreement. You want
to pay back the taxes over the next six years. This is how you estimate the
monthly payments.
There are 72
months in 6 years. Divide the total taxes owed by 72 months. Then multiply the
result by 1.2: $30,000 / 72 months x 1.2 = $500 per month. The IRS will accept
a $500 per month IRS Streamlined Installment Agreement.
3 WAYS TO MAKE IRS INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT PAYMENTS
1) By mail – Payments by mail
should be made payable to U.S. Treasury. On your check’s memo line, write your
social security number, tax form, and years owed. The tax form for personal tax
returns is 1040. The tax form for trust fund penalties is CivPen. Payments
should be made ten days before the payment is due to processing time—mail
payments to the Department of Treasury, Internal Revenue Service.
2) Online – You can register
for the Electronic
Federal Tax Payment System EFTPS program to
make the payments online. It takes about 2 to 3 weeks to set up an EFTPS
account.
3) Automatic Debit – The
payments can be automatically taken out of your bank account. The IRS will ask
you to fill out Form 433-D, Installment Agreement, with your bank routing
and account numbers. It may take the IRS 30 to 60 days to set up the automatic
debit. The IRS will notify you when the automatic debit is set up. You may need
to mail in payments for the first two months while the IRS sets up an automatic
payment.
PAYING IRS EARLY AND TAX REFUNDS
You can pay
extra. Paying extra will not increase your monthly payment amount. It will
reduce the number of monthly payments you make under the IRS Installment
Agreement.
The IRS will
take your future tax refunds. The IRS will apply your tax refunds to back taxes
owed. This will reduce the number of monthly payments you make under the IRS
Installment Agreement.
If you owe
back taxes and cannot pay in full, we recommend requesting an IRS Installment
Agreement. The IRS Installment Agreement will not reduce the taxes you owe. The
agreement will give you time to pay back the taxes. If you cannot afford the
IRS Installment Agreement payments, consider requesting an IRS Tax
Settlement (Offer in Compromise) or IRS Hardship.