Withdrawal of IRS and
State Tax Liens
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A tax lien
is the federal or state government’s legal claim to your property. The IRS may
issue a tax lien if you fail to pay your taxes. The IRS will mail you a Notice
of Federal Tax Lien when a lien is issued.
Tax lien
Filing Location
The IRS will
file a tax lien in the county of your last known residence. For example, if you
reported a residence located in Ridgewood, NJ on your tax return, the IRS tax
lien will be filed in Bergen County. You can contact the Register of Deeds for
your county to obtain copies of all tax liens filed.
REMOVING IRS
TAX LIENS
There are
ten main options to remove IRS tax liens:
1) You can
fully pay all taxes owed.
2) You can enter into a tax settlement (Offer in Compromise) with the
IRS
3) You can set up a direct debit installment agreement for income tax balances
less than $25,000 (Fresh Start Program)
4) The IRS will generally issue a lien release if the taxes are more than 10
years old.
5) If the lien was incorrectly filed, a request can be made to remove the
lien.
6) The IRS might agree to remove a lien if it will help you pay off your back
taxes faster. For example, if you wish to take out a bank loan to pay off your
taxes but cannot qualify for a loan due to a tax lien, the IRS may remove the
lien.
7) The IRS may also remove the lien if it is in the best interest of the
taxpayer and the government. For example, if you apply for a job and are told
you will not be hired due to tax liens, but would be hired if not for the tax liens,
the IRS may remove the liens so that your financial situation will improve and
you will be better able to pay back the taxes you owe.
8) If you would like to sell property to pay back your taxes but are unable to
sell due to a lien, the IRS or state may remove the lien with the understanding
that all proceeds from the sale will be applied to back taxes.
9) You may be able to remove a lien attached to a property that has no monetary
value.
10) The IRS may also release a lien on a property if your equity in the
property is at least double the amount of the lien. For example, if you own a
property worth $100,000 with no loans owed on the asset, and the IRS files a
tax lien for $25,000, they may remove the lien. If you have a $55,000 loan on
the same property, the IRS will not remove the lien because you would have only
$45,000 of equity, which is less than double the lien’s amount.
THE EFFECT
OF FEDERAL OR STATE TAX LIENS ON YOUR CREDIT RATING
The IRS does
not report back tax balances to the credit bureaus. The credit bureaus find out
about IRS tax liens by collecting information from the County Register of
Deeds.
Both federal and state tax liens are public information. At any time, you can
go to your County Register of Deeds and request to view all tax liens filed in
the last month for all taxpayers. Some companies will do this continuously.
HOW TO
REMOVE IRS OR STATE TAX LIENS FROM CREDIT REPORTS
Step 1 – Request an IRS lien
withdrawal. A tax lien ‘withdrawal’ will remove the public Notice of Federal
Tax Lien.
Step 2 –
Contact each credit bureau to request that the tax balances be removed from
your credit report.
Step 3 –
Check your credit report to ensure the tax balances were removed.